Assessing Key Strategic Levels Of Electrolux Commerce Essay

Assessing Key Strategic Levels Of Electrolux Commerce Essay There are usually three levels under which a strategy can be implemented and formulated in a company or an organization. They include the corporate level, business unit level and the departmental or the functional level. The corporate level is mostly concerned with the identification of the potential competitors in the market which must be considered in the daily operations of a business. At this level of strategy, the business is concerned with the reach, competitive contacts and business interrelationships coupled with managing activities of the business. The utilization and consideration of the managing practices which the business engages into is paramount of consideration at this level. Secondly is the business unit level of strategy in an organization which deals mostly with a single unit in a business tasked with specific assignment like cost, revenue or profits. Their responsibility is to devise a strategy that will propel the businesses to conquer and acquire large market ar ea size bigger than its competitors while maintaining a competitive advantage in the market. Lastly, the functional level is fundamental since it determines the level of business operations within the independent units of a business (Thompson Strickland 1995, p. 23). Their collective activities form the overall business operations. Electrolux identified three levels of their market practices that they needed to capture, improve and rectify in order to effectively compete in the international market. First in the corporate level is the globalization aspect. Since the global competition is strong and stiff, the company devised production procedures that are cost effective providing the clients with variety of products at lower prices. In identification of corporate behaviors in the manufacturing industry, the company concentrated with quality development of products, extensive efforts to build their brand name as well as thorough efforts to capture wider market area size internationally. Secondly, the business level unit of business strategy involved the study of the market polarization and its dynamisms. The change of consumer preferences were taken into consideration before implementation of any production process to only deal with the products t hat are preferred by the customers. Market polarization was due to strong international competition, changes in consumer preferences and the rapid growth of the retail chains in the international market (Thompson Strickland 2001, p. 16). Therefore a thorough scrutiny of the consumer trends in the market is basic for companies to venture in those fields that are profitable. Lastly, in the departmental level of business strategy, Electrolux identified the steps to consolidate their retailer outlets for fostering the market segments to capture an extensive market area size. Therefore, Electrolux has introduced large scale purchases of raw materials in the production department not only to save on costs but also benefit from large scale economies. This coupled with a wider geographical coverage it strives to capture will propel the profitability of the business to higher levels. With proper consideration of retailers across the global market especially in developed economies, Electrolux has been in a position to supply wide variety of household appliances at reduced prices a fact that has created wider market for its appliances. The adaptation of supply to large scale out lets has also been incorporated under this level of strategy to capture a large international geographical area (Hill, Jones, Galvin Haidar 2007, p. 97). Porters Five forces model This is a business framework used by industrial stakeholders both manufacturing and service industries in their analysis and business strategy development. This concept utilizes industrial organization economies in addition to development strategies to identify and utilize the five market forces to increase companys attractiveness in the market in terms of profitability. The unattractive market situation according to porter occurs when the combination of these forces reduces the profitability of a business. Among the five forces in porters model, three acts from the external perspective of the business. Factors beyond business control greatly influences the market practices. They are well studied when divided into two components; horizontal competition involving the threat of established competitors, threat of substitute products and the threat of new entrants into the market. On the other hand, the vertical competition involves the bargaining power of suppliers as well as the bargai ning power of consumers (Porter 1980, p. 34). The existence of substitute products ion the market encourages customers to switch to alternatives if the prime company does not satisfy their needs and preferences. However the substitute element is dependent on a number of factors like; he customers cost of switching, their propensity to substitute products and commodities, the ease at which substitution is possible and the quality of depreciation to which the substituted product infer. When the market provides good and favorable conditions for businesses coupled with profitability, the entrant of new competitors in the same field is inevitable. This trend results to reduced profitability and the market approaches perfect competition scenario. However, this may be prevented by introduction of barriers to entry, high cost of switching, improving brand name and quality, increasing capital requirements and introduction of government regulations. The threat of competitive rivalry in the market is very evident in many business set ups. A business can therefore prevent this by adopting appropriate competitive advantage through market innovations and creativities (Porter 1980, p. 39). Other factors that determine the extent to which entry of potential competitors affects the business may include the advertising costs, strength of the competitive strategy, and the capital base of businesses. Bargaining power of customers which represents the market output of the firm or a business is paramount to existence of a business. The concentration of buyers and that of business should be proportionate to sustain the businesses; the buyers volumes should be substantial, the market information should be available to all participants and buyers should always be sensitive to price adjustments. Lastly the bargaining power of suppliers represents the market inputs for businesses. When the business has a good supply of raw materials, labor, components and services, its in a position to have a market command. For this force to work properly, the suppliers degree of product differentiation should be distinct, market should have input substitutes to be used in cases of shortage of pr ime inputs and the existence of supplier competition. Household appliances have also experienced several forces in the market not only for individual country but also in the international market (Porter 1980, p. 44). The bargaining power force identified is the growth of domestic market demand for Electroluxs products which witnessed the firm expands its operations to cover dishwashers and washing machines to satisfy the growing market. The threat of existing firms is evident when they introduced production plants in countries where the cost of production was low. This competitive force existing between dominant firms forces firms to venture to product development, brand building as well as improving marketing strategies. Household industry is also experience the threat of new entrants in the market especially from Asia producers of LG and Samsung the Unite States household appliance market. There has also been entry of new supplier of other household appliances which have forced Electrolux to venture also in the production and distribution of other appliances like dish washers and washing machines to remain competitively. There has also been supply of raw materials at lower costs in other countr ies like Mexico where existing competitors and new entrants have ventured forcing Electrolux to establish a manufacturing firm in Mexico as well (Porter 1980, p. 48). Household appliances industry over the recent decade proved to be a very attractive industry in provision of household items. The bargaining power of customers has been increasing over time resulting to mare and effective demand. The bargaining power of suppliers has as well tremendously increased which has witnessed the profitability of household appliances industry to increase tremendously. This increased profitability has rendered the household industry to be most attractive industry not only in the country but also in the international market. Strategic capabilities of Electrolux Strategic capabilities are the methods that a business implements allowing it to have an advantage in the market. They are the business strengths that a firm enjoys over its competitors in the market. The composition of the executive leadership of a business has also substantial effects to the future progress of a business in the industry especially when the competition is stiff. Their leadership and managerial skills towards addressing market issues forms a substantial component of the business and determines the existence of the business in the market. Therefore the skill for identification and restructuring of a business activity in the market greatly determines the capabilities of a business in a certain industry. Electrolux have diverse and strong capabilities that enable it to work properly and preserve the strong competition in the market. It is the largest company for the manufacture of professional and domestic appliances in the world market (Johnson, Scholes, Whittington 2 005, p. 24). Despite its wide market coverage, Electrolux manufactures a wide range of products from cookers, fridges, vacuum cleaners, chain saws to law movers. This diversification element presents it with an advantage over other businesses during tough economic periods. The wide market coverage also plays a vital role in the market diversification to secure from unprofitable regions which are compensated by other profitable ventures. This element allows the company to continuously remain in business. Its capital base is also strong a fact that makes it preserve strong economic conditions. Another notable capability that the company enjoyed is the able leadership of its presidents and Chief Executive Officers. Since early 1920s, the president of the company; Alex Wenner-Gren spreaheaded the growth strategy and created a wide pool of capabilities that the company relied on in its execution of duties (Johnson, Scholes, Whittington 2005 p. 86). The diversification plans the company explored to start production centers outside Sweden offered a proper opportunity for the company to stand a better chance to capture the market. Its establishment in UK, France, USA, German and Australia created a wide and large capital base for expansion and dealing with large scale economies of scale. The diversification strategy adopted by the company provided better grounds for expansion and capturing of new markets as well as sustaining the existing ones. The continued and able leadership the company enjoyed has provided a good platform for expansion both national and in the international markets. The company had also strong financial resources that allowed it to continue with numerous acquisitions not only in Sweden but also in other major trading blocks in America, Europe and Asia which further added to their strength of retaining a large market area size. These acquisitions were accompanied by disposal of non profitable ventures and subsi diaries of Electrolux in the international market. This step allowed the company to concentrate with the profitable branches and maximization of profit in other branches that were profitably. Lastly the company was in a position to heavily invest in marketing as well as building on the brand name which gave it a command in the international market (Johnson, Scholes, Whittington, 2005 p. 89). Strategies to strengthen competitive position Household appliances since 1930s were a competitive venture in the internal market. Demand for household appliance increased effectively especially after the send world war, therefore, many companies invested heavily to this profitable business threatening the existing companies in the market. However, for the existing companies to remain in the widely and strong competitive market, they had to devise a strategy of operation. One such company was the Electrolux which adopted several strategies to competitively remain in the market as a leader. First, the company resolved to continually pursue plans of cost cutting in all its branches and further reduce all the procedurals in the operations to avoid complexities. This would propel the company to manufacture household appliances at lower cost hence provide finished goods in the market at a reduced price than its competitors. Therefore, Electrolux will increase sales and expand its market area size as compared to the other investors and businesses in the same field. Secondly, Electrolux resolved to rely on consumer insights and information to continually increase its product renewal rates (Thompson Strickland 2001 p. 25). This strategy will not only increase sales for its products but will also be in line with changes in consumer preferences and tastes which will make Electrolux products relevant in the market maintaining its competitive position in the international market. Manufacture of customer specific products and commodities not only increases sales but also assists the company to implement innovative ways in the production process. Lastly, to maintain its market leader position in a highly competitive market, Electrolux decided to be undertaking frequent market investment plans to have first hand information concerning its position in the market. These investments were also aimed at building its brand name in the market regardless of other competitors action which will consequently increase the companys sale volume in the international market. The marketing investment will also assist the company to identify the under performing business units, identify low production units and destinations, i dentification of more efficient purchasing ventures as well as information containing activities of other competitors (Thompson Strickland 2001 p. 35). Corporate governance of Electrolux Corporate governance involves a whole set of customs, policies, institutions, laws and processes which directly or indirectly affects how an organization or a company is controlled, directed and administered. It also includes the relationship between and among all the stakeholders in an organization or a company. The major stakeholders involved in a company to be included in the corporate governance include; management, board of directors and the shareholders. Other stakeholders included in the corporate governance are the customers, suppliers, employees, creditors and the wider community. The principal objective of corporate governance is to eliminate and prevent any form of malpractices in business operations while promoting transparency and accountability. While corporate governance is executed properly, it enhances economic efficiency of the company as well as improving on the shareholders and other stakeholders welfare. Due to the accountability and transparency achieved by corp orate governance, the collapse of a company is not likely since there are checks and balances that occur among all the involved stakeholders (Hill, Jones, Galvin Haidar 2007 p. 101). Electrolux is governed under the statutes contained in the Swedish corporate governance, Swedish companies act, regulatory system of NASDAQ OMX Stockholm as well any other corporate Swedish and foreign law relevant to its operations. The companys governing structure is composed of more than 160 companies operating in over 50 countries globally. The parent company is the AB Electrolux situated in Sweden among the listed companies in the country. The major stakeholders are the external auditors who are nominated by shareholders in the Annual General Meeting, internal auditors appointed by the board of directors who oversee their operations as well as those of external auditors in addition of remunerating them accordingly. The company is headed by a Chief executive Office besides a management board. Under them, there are several boards dealing with specific departments like risk management, pension, treasury, audit and tax boards in charge of administration in their respective departmen ts (Hill, Jones, Galvin Haidar 2007 p. 104). Changing management in acquisition strategies Companies undergo acquisitions and mergers to expand and avoid bankruptcy. Most of these mergers and acquisitions do not meet their objectives and the deal fails due to lack of proper consideration of the change management necessary in such exercises. These changes include; cultural cohesion that should identify the cultural back core of the involved companies. The cultural components of acquisition process of companies include the conditions, disciplines, and beliefs that form the internal component of a company reflected in the external traits of the company. Secondly is the persuasion of missiology processes which involves the convincing of another company to join with another. The persuaded company abandons its values, beliefs and practices to join those of the other performing the acquisition. Meritocracy acquisition forms the other forms of acquisition changes that are necessary for the company to consider before engaging into acquisition of mergers (Thompson Strickland 2001 p . 24). Under this processes, retention of any stakeholder in the new entity after acquisition is dependent on the contribution to the company as opposed to longevity of employment. Lastly, acquisition changes may be effected by consideration of mettle. This involves the strength, spirit, character and courage that exist within a certain group of people within a certain organization. When an acquisition occurs, the mettle components of the acquired company must be adjusted to fit to those of the parent company. Therefore, Electrolux should adopt the cultural cohesiveness in the process of acquisition of other companies (Thompson Strickland 2001 p. 28). While acquisition has already taken place, several adjustments are necessary to the management in order to include all the stakeholders interests. In the leadership and management field, changes are virtually important to foster and reflect the interest of all the stakeholders as well as those of the company. Secondly, the operations field in another context under which changes is paramount to harmonize the operations of the acquired company with the parent company.

Burke Litwin 1992 Essay

Change is depicted in terms of both process and content, with particular emphasis on transformational as compared with transactional factors. Transformational change occurs as a response to the external environment and directly affects organizational mission and strategy, the organiz. ation’s leadership, atid culture, lit ttirn, tfie transactional factors are affected—strtictute. systems, management practices, and climate. These transformational and transactional factors together affect motivation, which, in turn, affects peifornumce. In support of the model’s potential validity, theory and research as wellaspraetke are cited. Orgatiization change is a kind of chaos (Gleick. 1987). The number of variables changing at the same lime, the magnitude of environmental change, and the frequent resistance of human systetns cteate a whole confluence of ptocesses that are extremely difficult to predict and almost impossible to control. Nevertheless, there are consistent patterns that exist—linkages among classes of events that have been demonstrated repeatedly in the research literature and can be seen in actual organizations. The enormous and pervasive impact of culture and beliefs— to the point where it causes organizations to do fundamentally unsound things ftom a business point of view^would be such an observed phenotnenon. To build a most likely model describing the causes of organizational performance and change, we must explore two important lines of thinking. First, we must understand more thoroughly how organizations function (i. e. , what leads to what). Second, given our tiiodel of causation, we must understand how organizations might be deliberately changed. The linkage typically is in the direction of theory and research to practice: that is. to ground our consultation in what is known, what is theoretically and empirically sound. Creation of the tnodel to be presented in this article was not quite in that knowledge-to-practice direction, however. With respect to theory, we sttongly believe in the open system framework, especially represented by Katz and Kahn (1978). Thus, any organizational model that we might develop would stem from an input-throughput-output, with a feedback loop, format. The tnodei presented hete is definitely of that genre. In other wotds. the fundamental framework for the model evolved from theory. The components of the model and what causes what and in what order, on the other hand, have evolved frotn our practice. To risk stating what is often not politic to admit in academic circles, we admit that the ultimate development of our causal model evolved from practice, not extensive theory or tesearch. What we are attempting with this article, therefore, is a theoretical and empirical justification of what we clearly believe works. To be candid, we acknowledge that our attempt is not unlike attribution theory—we are explaining our beliefs and actions ex post facto: â€Å"This seemed to have worked; I wonder if the literature supports our action. † Our consulting efforts over a period of about 5 years with British Airways taught us a lot^—what changes seemed to have worked and what activities clearly did not. It was from these experiences that our model took form. As a case example, we refer to the work at British Airways later in this article. For a more recent overview of that change effort, . see Goodstein and Burke (1991).

Gadget Addiction Essay

â€Å"All these appliances. the phone and the computing machine. they expose the interior of your encephalon in a manner that’s bad. † Michel Gondry Promotion in engineering and communicating has resulted in legion appliances. Every secon. d a new appliance is being introduced in the consumer market. Peoples have come to a point where they can non populate without these appliances. As a consequence. appliance dependence has become a serious job in the universe particularly among the young person. Gadget dependence is basking a peculiar activity really much such as laptops. Ipods and Play Station and disbursement every bit much clip as possible making it ( Oxford English Dictionary. 2012 ) . Today. it is hard to conceive of a modern adolescent without a nomadic phone or any other appliances. The distressing research found that 97 per cent of 11 to 16-year-olds owns a nomadic phone – eight per cent more than the per centum of grownups who own one ( Dr. Emma Bond. 2009 ) . Gadget dependence is caused by the desire to acquire more freedom and the attractive force of the appliance applications. Subsequently. this dependence may do unhealthy life style among adolescents and impact their academic public presentation. The first cause for gadget dependence among young person is the desire to acquire more freedom. The ground for this state of affairs is video games provide a window to another universe. where the individual playing the games holds all the power and decides the destiny of all the practical lives. This is in contrast to the existent universe which is full of emphasis. failure. intimidation and struggles. In other words. freedom that comes from the picture games helps teens experience more powerful and confident. Now we are populating in a new millenary where 97 per centum of kids ages 12 to 18 would prefer to play videogames on laptop. Play Stations or Gameboy. Research has found that 41percent of people who play on-line picture games admitted that they played computing machine games as an flight from the existent universe ( Hussain. 2009 ) . Example of the picture games that provide the young person with more freedom are contending games like Mortal Combat. action games like Counter Strike and simulation games like The Sims. It can be concluded that playing video games with appl iance frequently appear harmless. but they can be really detrimental to kids and teens that are missing in self-denial. Another ground for this job is youth are attracted to the appliance applications. The young person are attracted to the sound. artworks. images. lifes and besides how the applications are used which is available in games and societal webs. Most of the young person prefer to the appliance applications that is related to communications such as Facebook. Twitter. Skype and Yahoo mail. This is because. societal webs are an easier manner to portion what they think and feel. This is contrast with the existent universe where their voice is ignored by the others particularly seniors. Furthermore. they besides feel more comfy to show what they think without the demand to be face to confront with each other. Besides that. they besides like to pass their clip playing on-line games. Harmonizing to Liz Thomas. ( 2011 ) . childs now spend an norm of one hr and 50 proceedingss on-line and two hours 40 proceedingss in forepart of the telecasting every twenty-four hours. Normally. sounds that had been used in the applications are appropriate and comply with the young person. The artworks and lifes besides attract the young person to maintain playing those games. In other words. these applications have its attractive force that can do the childs to go addicted to appliances. Gadget dependence besides brings the negative effects. One of them is it can impact lifestyle and wellness among the young person. Majority of young person that spend long hours in forepart of their computing machines are incognizant they are victims of bad position. ictuss. cervix hurting and insistent hurt. Dr. Craig Kasper. Director of audiometry at the New York Otolaryngology Group. warns that these devices can besides do ear harm if used improperly. Furthermore. fleshiness is besides one of the effects of this job. Prolonged usage will lend to inactive life style. Persons that are addicted to societal webs are seldom incognizant about their consumption of bites and carbonate drink. Besides that. they besides did non make exercising and make out-of-door activities. Next. young per son who are addicted to the appliances will besides see the radiation impact viz. electromagnetic-radiation beginning held near the encephalon. Research has found that cell phone engineering hurts adolescents worse than grownups. â€Å"What the horror-stricken research workers saw on their proctors was deep incursion of cell phone microwave radiation into soft encephalon tissue† ( Put This in Your Ear and Light It. 2005 ) . All in all. this has shown how appliances addiction can take to unhealthy life style and wellness. Appliances addiction among the young person besides may impact in their academic public presentation. Many of them fail in scrutinies because they spent a batch of their times with the appliances. Furthermore. young person besides use their scholarship to purchase the latest appliances alternatively of academic books. Therefore. they are unable to make alteration. Besides that. young person besides use improper linguistic communication in the communicating webs like short signifiers. As a consequence. it has become a wont either in their day-to-day life or learning procedure. The survey by Pew Interne t ( 2008 ) has proven that 50 per centum of the pupils use informal slang in their assignments. Another. 38 per centum admit they used shortenings in their school assignment like ‘LOL’ . which stands for ‘laugh out loud† . Furthermore. there are besides pupils who use a phone to seek the cyberspace during trial to happen replies. This state of affairs has a really negative consequence on a pupil. his couples and trial consequences of other pupils ( Parker. 2006 ) . In add-on. young person besides use their appliance for amusement intent including erotica services and violent games. This may take to harmful effects and bad behavior. As a consequence. this will impact their behaviour and concentration in the category. The worst is they besides may be expelled from the schools or universities. In a nutshell. appliances addiction among the young person will impact their academic public presentations. All in all. the development of engineering has negatively impacted our society. As a consequence. many of them particularly youth have become addicted to the appliances. Gadget dependence is caused by the desire to acquire more freedom and the attractive force of the appliance applications. Subsequently. this dependence may do unhealthy life style among adolescents and impact their academic public presentation. Nevertheless. parents and authorities should take steps protecting adolescents from unpleasant effects. For illustration. parents should explicate to their kids these appliances can do wellness job. Government should take actions by organized a run to increase the teenagers’ consciousness about the bad effects of appliances. Everyone must take a stairss to forestall this job from going serious.

Modularity and Its Stance Today in Cognitive Psychology Free Essay Example, 2000 words

The fear conditioning response has been used to try and determine the mutuality between cognition and emotion. Avoidance conditioning has also been studied in regards to deciphering emotion and cognition and how they work together as well as how much they both depend on one another. Though neither of these two conditioning theories provided a direct answer, they did define that specific areas of the brain are involved in providing mediation between these two aspects of human thinking and human emotion. The most that is basically known for certain is that cognition plays an essential part in emotion in regards to fear and adaptation to different stimuli. They are both unique trademarks of the human workings of the mind (Ledoux 1995). Emotion is relative in all forms of psychological studies of human development and expression. From the relativity between cognition and emotion, scientific theories lead on into the modular ideas of how the workings of the human mind/brain all come toge ther to involve learning and developmental issues as well. In cognitive studies, modularity of the mind and the various interpretations have held a great deal of relevance in many areas of cognitive science. We will write a custom essay sample on Modularity and Its Stance Today in Cognitive Psychology or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page Scientists who work within a modular area theorization would claim that various pieces of information are gathered and stored in different aspectual modules of the mind. Information on mechanisms would be kept separate from information on home decorating. So the claim is evident how knowledge can be perceived as being modular.

Breaking Bad Analysis - 1429 Words

Breaking Bad- Log 1 Vince Gilligan’s ‘Breaking Bad’ is a TV series about Walter White, a chemistry teacher, who starts cooking Methamphetamine to provide money for his family. In an interview with The New York Times, creator Vince Gilligan said the larger lesson of the series is that actions have consequences. He elaborated on the shows philosophy: â€Å"If religion is a reaction of man, and nothing more, it seems to me that it represents a human desire for wrongdoers to be punished. I hate the idea of Idi Amin living in Saudi Arabia for the last 25 years of his life. That galls me to no end. I feel some sort of need for biblical atonement, or justice, or something. I like to believe there is some comeuppance, that karma kicks in at some†¦show more content†¦Douthat went on to say that Walter White and Tony Soprano represent mirror-image takes on the problem of evil, damnation and free will. Walter as a man who deliberately abandons the light for the darkness while Tony is someone born and raised in darkness who turns down opportunity after opportunity to claw his way upward to the light.[31] Gilligan intimated he would inject undertones of black comedy into the fifth season.[32] [edit]Pink teddy bear The pink teddy bear as seen during the second season A recurring motif within the second season is the image of a damaged teddy bear and its missing eye. The teddy bear first appears at the end of the music video Fallacies for Jesses fake band, Twaà ¼ghtHammà «r, which was released as awebisode in February 2009 leading to the second season.[33] The teddy bear can also be spotted on the mural on Janes bedroom wall during the final episode of the second season, further connecting the crash to Jane. It is seen in flashforwards during four episodes, the titles of which, when put together in order, form the following sentence: Seven Thirty-Seven down over ABQ.[34][35][36] The flashforwards are shot in black-and-white, withShow MoreRelatedBreaking Bad Analysis Essay : Breaking Stupid954 Words   |  4 Pages Breaking Bad Analysis Essay A man wearing nothing but his underwear and a gas mask swerving his RV down the sandy highway of the New Mexico desert. In the RV , there is a Teenager with a gas mask passed out in the front seat and two men dead on the floor of the RV. The RV has crashed into the ditch and the driver who is wearing a gas mask,Walter White, climbs out gasps for air. 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The Necessity to Swap Ethnic Profiling for Behavioral...

Humanity has always strived to become more â€Å"civilized†. Whether it was the manipulation of fire, the domestication of animals, the invention of electricity or the exploration of space, the goal has always been to become more advanced than our predecessors. We think of â€Å"civilization† as the opposite of â€Å"brutality† and we associate the former with peace and the latter with violence. For this reason, we are unable to deem a race that has walked on the moon as a â€Å"violent† race. However, â€Å"civilization† doesn’t abolish violence it simply removes the individual’s right to be violent and bestows it into the hands of a separate entity (like the military). (Lancaster) Historically, civilization has demonstrated the greatest degree of violence†¦show more content†¦For this reason, ethnic profiling should carry less weight in the decision making of law enforcement agents and in the realm of criminal justice. In turn, the criminal justice system should promote the use behavioral profiling, a more effective alternative with a lesser rate of wrongful arrests. There is no scientific proof that links crime and race. In fact, most psychologists admit that ethnic profiling is not scientifically reliable. (Boylan) Nevertheless, no one has attempted to eradicate it until recently. This is because America’s imprisonment rates were not rising at an alarming rate until a couple of decades ago. Now that hyper incarceration is a problem experts have begun searching for its root, and ethnic profiling has surfaced as a probable cause of hyper incarceration. When you analyses the inner-workings of racial profiling you find a direct correlation between the impact of ethnic profiling and the anxiety levels of the population. In other words, as people become more scared the likelihood that they will perform or tolerate racial profiling increases. Fear and violence go hand in hand, and the 50’s and 60’s left America trembling with fear. During this period we observed the height of the Cold War and the Civil Rights Movement. Apparently, the threat of communism and the empowerment of blacks turned out to be a poor combinationShow MoreRelatedService Gap in Airline Industry27895 Words   |  112 Pages.................................................................................................................46 RESEARCH RESULTS .................................................................................................48 Respondents Profiling .....................................................................................................49 Analysis and Discussion .................................................................................................52 Service Process RevisedRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall39316 4 Words   |  1573 PagesDilemma Pitfalls of E-Mail 361 Case Incident 1 Using Social Media to Your Advantage 362 Case Incident 2 Should Companies That Fire Shoot First? 362 12 Leadership 367 What Is Leadership? 368 Trait Theories 369 Behavioral Theories 370 Summary of Trait Theories and Behavioral Theories 372 Contingency Theories 372 The Fiedler Model 373 †¢ Other Contingency Theories 375 Leader–Member Exchange (LMX) Theory 377 Charismatic Leadership and Transformational Leadership 379 Charismatic Leadership 379Read MoreStrategic Marketing Management337596 Words   |  1351 Pagesorientation becoming far more widespread. This would mean that marketing would no longer be the isolated concern of a few people, but of staff throughout the business. Thus: organization may contribute to creating a superior customer value is a necessity if the entire organization is to become market responsive. In a fast changing market environment, such an appreciation can make the difference between success and failure. (Kashani, 1996, p. 9) Assuming changes such as these are made, the sorts of

Stanzas Written in Dejection Explication free essay sample

Written in 1818, Stanzas Written in Dejection was penned directly in the midst of the English romantic era. Shelley, though not thought to be at the time, was one of the most incredible poets of his age, composing unique poems to capture the vibrant emotions of everyday life. Due to this fact, it almost goes without saying that his poem, Stanzas Written in Dejection, is a very descriptive and emotional piece that encompasses many of the romantic notions of the time. These thoughts and notions include, but are not limited to: spontaneity, impulses of feeling, glorification of the ordinary, individualism, and alienation. Throughout his lifetime, Shelley wrote many incredibly distinctive pieces and became very known for his authorship of various poems. However, he was not particularly popular with the masses until recently. â€Å"His poetry is autonomous, finely wrought, in highest degree imaginative, and has the spiritual form of vision stripped of all veils and ideological coverings, the vision that many readers justly seek in poetry, despite the admonitions of a multitude of churchwardenly critics† (Bloom 261). Shelley was an atheist in a Catholic world and therefore, his poetry was not often received as being appropriate, regardless of his poetic genius and mastery of various poetic techniques. In his poem, Stanzas Written in Dejection, Percy Shelley mellifluously describes the hardships and emotions that he had been suffering with at that point in his life. He does this by using a distinctively romantic contrast of the beauty of nature against his morbid and disheartening thoughts on his recent experiences. This rather extreme contrast along with Shelley’s strong diction and use of other romantic mechanisms makes Stanzas Written in Dejection one of his most deep and powerful experiences for the reader. The first stanza makes evident very early on the romantic nature of the piece. Percy Shelley was sitting on a beach watching the ocean and noting the beauty of his surroundings. With lines such as â€Å"The sun is warm, the sky is clear† and â€Å"The waves are dancing fast and bright,† Shelley romantically describes the purity of the waters and weather near Naples. In fact, each line of the first stanza sings praises of his current atmosphere. The last line even goes so far as to convey the romantic notion that being in nature is superior and more beneficial than to be in the city. â€Å"The City’s voice itself is soft, like solitude’s.†. To be in the city would have meant to have been surrounded by people and constant noise. Here, Shelley is stating that he is relishing quiet of his afternoon out away from the ruckus of crowds going about their daily lives. In the second stanza, the theme of nature’s importance and the vivid descriptions of his surroundings continue. However, the emotions behind each of these next lines seem to be less of innocent enjoyment and more of nostalgia as Percy Shelley’s thoughts turned toward a darker and more depressing avenue. By beginning many of his next lines with the phrase â€Å"I see†, such as â€Å"I see the Deep’s untrampled floor,† Shelley seems to be stating that he is not a part of the nature that he is merely observing. This use repetition indicates that he longs for the peace and perfection of the natural world. However, he is a human and must face a life of human struggles and turmoil. The second stanza also brings to the reader’s attention the fact Percy Shelly is alone. While moments of romantic solitude are often appreciated and sought after, this is not the case for Shelley. In the last line of the second stanza he states: â€Å"How sweet! did any heart now share my emotion.† The significance of this declaration is paramount to understanding the rest of Stanzas Written in Dejection. Percy Shelley is feeling alienated and dejected, hence the title of the poem. Even had he been in the city surrounded by people, he still would have felt utterly alone. The first stanza sets sharp contrast to the feelings that he experiencing and the hardships that he has suffered. This is to be continually noted as he goes on to describe his emotions and miserable situation. In the third stanza and throughout the rest of the poem, Percy Shelly explains his lack of any positive emotions or pleasures in life. At the point in time which this poem was penned, Percy Shelley was struggling with the loss of his first wife and baby daughter along with poor health and financial issues (Greenblatt 778). This explains his unhappiness in the poem and provides a good explanation for Shelley’s statements later on in the piece. Another reason that he gives for being so saddened is that he can see the pleasures others are experiencing in life. With the lines â€Å"Smiling they live and call life pleasure: to me that cup has been dealt another measure,† Percy Shelley seems to be conveying his jealousy of those around him and a desire for a life akin to the peaceful beauty of the natural scene described in the first stanza. This form of alienation can be directly related to the romantic era and the styles of the time. Another key romantic symbol is described and utilized in the fourth stanza when Percy Shelley discusses his desire to be like a child. By using childhood as a focus of desire and admiration, Shelley is glorifying the ordinary along with drawing attention to the beauty of innocence and purity. In the lines â€Å"I could lie down like a tired child/ And weep away the life of care,† Shelley is stating that he wishes he could romantically cast away the burden of his thoughts and experiences and once again enjoy the unknowing and uncaring nature of youth and childhood. He also discussed death and romantically stated that he would rather die than go on in this horrid and miserable life, the only thing that he would miss of the living world would be nature and his happy memories of the time that he spent enjoying its beauty. In the fifth and final stanza, something particularly interesting and unique takes place. After stating that he would rather be dead than living, Percy Shelly tells of how people will lament his passing. As stated earlier in this explication, Shelley was an atheist whose works were not well received by the public of his time. In the last stanza he recognizes this disheartening fact, â€Å"They might lament, for I am one/ Whom men love not, and yet regret.† How he could have actually thought or known that he would be dearly missed later on is curious. However, this hope for the lamentation of  others romantically pulls emotion from the readers and almost seems to highlight the supernatural aspect of English romantic literature. In ending his piece with an again hopeful description of nature, Percy Shelly makes circular his brilliant work of literature by relating back to the beauty of his surroundings. Although not thought highly of at the time, Shelly is likely one of the most brilliant and incredible poets of his time. In looking at the world from an unreligious standpoint of his time, he was able to stand apart and compose some of the most beautiful poetry to have come from the romantic era. References Ferguson, Margaret, and Mary Jo Salter, eds. The Norton Anthology of Poetry: Full Fifth Edition. WW Norton Company, 2004. Shelley, Percy Bysshe. Selected Poems, Essays and Letters. Odyssey Press, 1944. Cowling, George Herbert, ed. The outline of English verse. Macmillan and Company, limited, 1935. Chayes, Irene H. Rhetoric as Drama: An Approach to the Romantic Ode. Publications of the Modern Language Association of America (1964): 67-79. Bidney, Martin. Shelley in the Mind of the Russian Symbolist Balmont: Six Kinds of Influence/Appropriation. Comparative Literature Studies (1988): 57-71. Wilson, Douglas B. Surprised by sleep: Coleridgean dejection and self-analysis. Dreaming 7.1 (1997): 67. STRICKLAND, GEOFFREY. HOW THE FRENCH DO IT. (1972): 320-326. Anderson, Charles R. 46. Dickinson’s Reverse Cannot Befall. The Explicator 18.8 (1960): 118-121.